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Tap Drill Size Chart and Drill Decimal Equivalents

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Tap Drill Size Chart and Drill Decimal Equivalents

The tap drill for every inch, metric and pipe thread, how to calculate it, and a decimal chart for every fraction, number, letter and metric drill, with priced drill and tap picks.

Tools8 in this guide
Read13 min
UpdatedJun 1, 2023

Quick answer: On a tap drill size chart, a 1/4-20 tap takes a #7 drill (0.201 in.). For 5/16-18 use an F drill (0.257 in.), for 3/8-16 a 5/16 in. drill, for 1/2-13 a 27/64 in. drill, and for 10-24 a #25 drill. Metric is easy: subtract the pitch from the size, so M8 x 1.25 takes a 6.8 mm drill. A 1/8 NPT pipe tap takes an R or 11/32 in. drill. These sizes cut about 75% of a full thread, the standard for steel.

What size drill bit do I need for my tap?

The right drill bit for a tap is the tap drill size listed for that thread, which leaves enough metal for about 75% of a full thread. This tap drill size chart covers every common inch thread. UNC is coarse thread and UNF is fine thread.

Thread

Tap drill

Drill decimal (in.)

Drill in mm

#2-56 UNC

#50

0.0700

1.78

#4-40 UNC

#43

0.0890

2.26

#5-40 UNC

#38

0.1015

2.58

#6-32 UNC

#36

0.1065

2.71

#6-40 UNF

#33

0.1130

2.87

#8-32 UNC

#29

0.1360

3.45

#8-36 UNF

#29

0.1360

3.45

#10-24 UNC

#25

0.1495

3.80

#10-32 UNF

#21

0.1590

4.04

#12-24 UNC

#16

0.1770

4.50

#12-28 UNF

#14

0.1820

4.62

1/4-20 UNC

#7

0.2010

5.11

1/4-28 UNF

#3

0.2130

5.41

5/16-18 UNC

F

0.2570

6.53

5/16-24 UNF

I

0.2720

6.91

3/8-16 UNC

5/16 in.

0.3125

7.94

3/8-24 UNF

Q

0.3320

8.43

7/16-14 UNC

U

0.3680

9.35

7/16-20 UNF

25/64 in.

0.3906

9.92

1/2-13 UNC

27/64 in.

0.4219

10.72

1/2-20 UNF

29/64 in.

0.4531

11.51

9/16-12 UNC

31/64 in.

0.4844

12.30

9/16-18 UNF

33/64 in.

0.5156

13.10

5/8-11 UNC

17/32 in.

0.5312

13.49

5/8-18 UNF

37/64 in.

0.5781

14.68

3/4-10 UNC

21/32 in.

0.6562

16.67

3/4-16 UNF

11/16 in.

0.6875

17.46

7/8-9 UNC

49/64 in.

0.7656

19.45

7/8-14 UNF

13/16 in.

0.8125

20.64

1-8 UNC

7/8 in.

0.8750

22.22

1-12 UNF

59/64 in.

0.9219

23.42

Number drills (#1 to #80) are also called wire gauge drills, and letter drills run from A to Z. Both fill the gaps between fractional sizes, which is why so many tap drills are a number or a letter.

Which drill and tap should I buy for common threads?

For the threads contractors and fab shops tap most, here is the exact drill, the matching tap and a combination drill tap, priced on our store. Every drill and tap below is made in the USA by Triumph Twist Drill. The combination drill taps are ITM.

Thread

Tap drill (ThunderBit)

Plug tap

Combination drill tap

6-32

#36: 012636, $1.59 each, sold in 12s (min. 24)

071091, $7.37 each, sold in 12s

HDT-0632, $14.83 each (min. 4)

8-32

#29: 012629, $1.83 each, sold in 12s (min. 24)

071093, $7.37 each, sold in 12s

HDT-0832, $15.20 each (min. 4)

10-24

#25: 012625, $1.92 each, sold in 12s (min. 24)

071095, $7.37 each, sold in 12s

HDT-1024, $15.71 each (min. 4)

10-32

#21: 012621, $2.07 each, sold in 12s (min. 24)

071096, $7.37 each, sold in 12s

HDT-1032, $15.71 each (min. 4)

1/4-20

#7: 012607, $2.86 each, sold in 12s (min. 24)

071060, $7.08 each, sold in 6s

HDT-1420, $18.36 each (min. 2)

5/16-18

F: 012706, $3.98 each, sold in 12s

071062, $8.27 each, sold in 6s

HDT-5618, $25.67 each (min. 2)

3/8-16

5/16 in.: 012520, $4.96 each, sold in 6s (min. 12)

071064, $9.75 each, sold in 6s

HDT-3816, $25.67 each (min. 2)

1/2-13

27/64 in.: 012527, $9.26 each, sold in 6s

071068, $17.70 each, sold in 3s

HDT-1213, $36.03 each

5/8-11

17/32 in.: 092834, $19.62 each (min. 2)

071072, $34.23 each (min. 2)

Use a drill and tap

1/8 NPT

11/32 in.: 012522, $6.37 each, sold in 6s

071250, $30.98 each (min. 2)

Use a drill and tap

1/4 NPT

7/16 in.: 012528, $9.82 each, sold in 6s

071251, $34.65 each (min. 2)

Use a drill and tap

Store prices on Oct 2, 2026. Drill bits and taps are priced per piece and sold by the sleeve or with a small minimum, shown next to each price.

A combination drill tap drills, taps and chamfers a through hole in one pass, with a 1/4 in. hex shank for a drill or impact driver. It is fastest on sheet metal, strut, angle and thin plate. For blind holes, deep holes or hard steel, a separate drill and tap give a cleaner thread. Browse all taps and dies and combination drill taps.

How do you calculate tap drill size?

Tap drill size equals the thread's major diameter minus its pitch. For inch threads the pitch is 1 divided by the threads per inch, so a 1/4-20 tap needs 0.250 - 1/20 = 0.200 in. The nearest drill is a #7 at 0.201 in. For metric threads, subtract the pitch in millimeters: M10 x 1.5 needs 10 - 1.5 = 8.5 mm.

That rule gives about 75% thread engagement. Going past 75% adds very little strength and makes the tap much harder to turn. To check a different drill, use percent of thread = threads per inch x (major diameter - drill diameter) / 0.01299.

Drill for a 1/4-20 tap

Decimal (in.)

Percent of thread

#8

0.1990

79%

#7

0.2010

75%

13/64 in.

0.2031

72%

#6

0.2040

71%

#5

0.2055

69%

So a 13/64 in. drill works in a pinch for 1/4-20 at about 72% thread. In hard or stainless steel, a slightly larger drill (lower percent) makes tapping easier and saves taps.

What is the metric tap drill size chart?

A metric tap drill is the thread size minus the pitch. This metric tap drill chart lists the coarse-pitch threads with the nearest inch drill for shops without metric bits.

Metric thread

Tap drill

Decimal (in.)

Nearest inch drill

M2 x 0.4

1.6 mm

0.0630

1/16 in. (0.0625)

M2.5 x 0.45

2.05 mm

0.0807

#46 (0.0810)

M3 x 0.5

2.5 mm

0.0984

#40 (0.0980)

M4 x 0.7

3.3 mm

0.1299

#30 (0.1285)

M5 x 0.8

4.2 mm

0.1654

#19 (0.1660)

M6 x 1.0

5 mm

0.1969

#9 (0.1960)

M8 x 1.25

6.8 mm

0.2677

H (0.2660)

M10 x 1.5

8.5 mm

0.3346

Q (0.3320)

M12 x 1.75

10.2 mm

0.4016

Y (0.4040)

M14 x 2.0

12 mm

0.4724

15/32 in. (0.4688)

M16 x 2.0

14 mm

0.5512

35/64 in. (0.5469)

M20 x 2.5

17.5 mm

0.6890

11/16 in. (0.6875)

M24 x 3.0

21 mm

0.8268

53/64 in. (0.8281)

What size drill bit for an NPT pipe tap?

An NPT pipe tap needs a larger drill than a straight tap of the same nominal size, because pipe sizes name the pipe's bore, not the thread. A 1/8 NPT tap takes an R drill (0.339 in.) or an 11/32 in. drill (0.3438 in.). The tap cuts a taper, so drill the hole straight and let the tap do the rest.

Pipe thread

Tap drill

Decimal (in.)

1/16-27 NPT

1/4 in.

0.2500

1/8-27 NPT

R or 11/32 in.

0.3390

1/4-18 NPT

7/16 in.

0.4375

3/8-18 NPT

37/64 in.

0.5781

1/2-14 NPT

23/32 in.

0.7188

3/4-14 NPT

59/64 in.

0.9219

1-11-1/2 NPT

1-5/32 in.

1.1562

We stock taper pipe ThunderTaps from 1/8 to 1-1/2 NPT. Drills over 1/2 in., like the 37/64 in. for 3/8 NPT, are Silver and Deming bits with a 1/2 in. shank.

"Drill to the chart, not one size small. A tight tap hole doesn't make a stronger thread. It makes a broken tap, and a broken tap costs more than the part."

David Castro, President, Eldorado Tools

Drill size chart: decimal equivalents for every drill size

Every fractional, number, letter and metric drill from 1/64 in. to 1 in. sorted by size, with its decimal in inches and millimeters. Use this drill size chart to find the closest drill to any decimal, or to convert a number or letter drill to a fraction.

Drill size

Type

Decimal (in.)

mm

1/64 in.

Fraction

0.0156

0.397

0.5 mm

Metric

0.0197

0.5

1/32 in.

Fraction

0.0312

0.794

1 mm

Metric

0.0394

1

#60

Number (wire gauge)

0.0400

1.016

#59

Number (wire gauge)

0.0410

1.041

#58

Number (wire gauge)

0.0420

1.067

#57

Number (wire gauge)

0.0430

1.092

#56

Number (wire gauge)

0.0465

1.181

3/64 in.

Fraction

0.0469

1.191

#55

Number (wire gauge)

0.0520

1.321

#54

Number (wire gauge)

0.0550

1.397

1.5 mm

Metric

0.0591

1.5

#53

Number (wire gauge)

0.0595

1.511

1/16 in.

Fraction

0.0625

1.587

#52

Number (wire gauge)

0.0635

1.613

#51

Number (wire gauge)

0.0670

1.702

#50

Number (wire gauge)

0.0700

1.778

#49

Number (wire gauge)

0.0730

1.854

#48

Number (wire gauge)

0.0760

1.93

5/64 in.

Fraction

0.0781

1.984

#47

Number (wire gauge)

0.0785

1.994

2 mm

Metric

0.0787

2

#46

Number (wire gauge)

0.0810

2.057

#45

Number (wire gauge)

0.0820

2.083

#44

Number (wire gauge)

0.0860

2.184

#43

Number (wire gauge)

0.0890

2.261

#42

Number (wire gauge)

0.0935

2.375

3/32 in.

Fraction

0.0938

2.381

#41

Number (wire gauge)

0.0960

2.438

#40

Number (wire gauge)

0.0980

2.489

2.5 mm

Metric

0.0984

2.5

#39

Number (wire gauge)

0.0995

2.527

#38

Number (wire gauge)

0.1015

2.578

#37

Number (wire gauge)

0.1040

2.642

#36

Number (wire gauge)

0.1065

2.705

7/64 in.

Fraction

0.1094

2.778

#35

Number (wire gauge)

0.1100

2.794

#34

Number (wire gauge)

0.1110

2.819

#33

Number (wire gauge)

0.1130

2.87

#32

Number (wire gauge)

0.1160

2.946

3 mm

Metric

0.1181

3

#31

Number (wire gauge)

0.1200

3.048

1/8 in.

Fraction

0.1250

3.175

#30

Number (wire gauge)

0.1285

3.264

#29

Number (wire gauge)

0.1360

3.454

3.5 mm

Metric

0.1378

3.5

#28

Number (wire gauge)

0.1405

3.569

9/64 in.

Fraction

0.1406

3.572

#27

Number (wire gauge)

0.1440

3.658

#26

Number (wire gauge)

0.1470

3.734

#25

Number (wire gauge)

0.1495

3.797

#24

Number (wire gauge)

0.1520

3.861

#23

Number (wire gauge)

0.1540

3.912

5/32 in.

Fraction

0.1562

3.969

#22

Number (wire gauge)

0.1570

3.988

4 mm

Metric

0.1575

4

#21

Number (wire gauge)

0.1590

4.039

#20

Number (wire gauge)

0.1610

4.089

#19

Number (wire gauge)

0.1660

4.216

#18

Number (wire gauge)

0.1695

4.305

11/64 in.

Fraction

0.1719

4.366

#17

Number (wire gauge)

0.1730

4.394

#16

Number (wire gauge)

0.1770

4.496

4.5 mm

Metric

0.1772

4.5

#15

Number (wire gauge)

0.1800

4.572

#14

Number (wire gauge)

0.1820

4.623

#13

Number (wire gauge)

0.1850

4.699

3/16 in.

Fraction

0.1875

4.762

#12

Number (wire gauge)

0.1890

4.801

#11

Number (wire gauge)

0.1910

4.851

#10

Number (wire gauge)

0.1935

4.915

#9

Number (wire gauge)

0.1960

4.978

5 mm

Metric

0.1969

5

#8

Number (wire gauge)

0.1990

5.055

#7

Number (wire gauge)

0.2010

5.105

13/64 in.

Fraction

0.2031

5.159

#6

Number (wire gauge)

0.2040

5.182

#5

Number (wire gauge)

0.2055

5.22

#4

Number (wire gauge)

0.2090

5.309

#3

Number (wire gauge)

0.2130

5.41

5.5 mm

Metric

0.2165

5.5

7/32 in.

Fraction

0.2188

5.556

#2

Number (wire gauge)

0.2210

5.613

#1

Number (wire gauge)

0.2280

5.791

A

Letter

0.2340

5.944

15/64 in.

Fraction

0.2344

5.953

6 mm

Metric

0.2362

6

B

Letter

0.2380

6.045

C

Letter

0.2420

6.147

D

Letter

0.2460

6.248

1/4 in.

Fraction

0.2500

6.35

E

Letter

0.2500

6.35

6.5 mm

Metric

0.2559

6.5

F

Letter

0.2570

6.528

G

Letter

0.2610

6.629

17/64 in.

Fraction

0.2656

6.747

H

Letter

0.2660

6.756

I

Letter

0.2720

6.909

7 mm

Metric

0.2756

7

J

Letter

0.2770

7.036

K

Letter

0.2810

7.137

9/32 in.

Fraction

0.2812

7.144

L

Letter

0.2900

7.366

M

Letter

0.2950

7.493

7.5 mm

Metric

0.2953

7.5

19/64 in.

Fraction

0.2969

7.541

N

Letter

0.3020

7.671

5/16 in.

Fraction

0.3125

7.938

8 mm

Metric

0.3150

8

O

Letter

0.3160

8.026

P

Letter

0.3230

8.204

21/64 in.

Fraction

0.3281

8.334

Q

Letter

0.3320

8.433

8.5 mm

Metric

0.3346

8.5

R

Letter

0.3390

8.611

11/32 in.

Fraction

0.3438

8.731

S

Letter

0.3480

8.839

9 mm

Metric

0.3543

9

T

Letter

0.3580

9.093

23/64 in.

Fraction

0.3594

9.128

U

Letter

0.3680

9.347

9.5 mm

Metric

0.3740

9.5

3/8 in.

Fraction

0.3750

9.525

V

Letter

0.3770

9.576

W

Letter

0.3860

9.804

25/64 in.

Fraction

0.3906

9.922

10 mm

Metric

0.3937

10

X

Letter

0.3970

10.084

Y

Letter

0.4040

10.262

13/32 in.

Fraction

0.4062

10.319

Z

Letter

0.4130

10.49

10.5 mm

Metric

0.4134

10.5

27/64 in.

Fraction

0.4219

10.716

11 mm

Metric

0.4331

11

7/16 in.

Fraction

0.4375

11.112

11.5 mm

Metric

0.4528

11.5

29/64 in.

Fraction

0.4531

11.509

15/32 in.

Fraction

0.4688

11.906

12 mm

Metric

0.4724

12

31/64 in.

Fraction

0.4844

12.303

12.5 mm

Metric

0.4921

12.5

1/2 in.

Fraction

0.5000

12.7

13 mm

Metric

0.5118

13

33/64 in.

Fraction

0.5156

13.097

17/32 in.

Fraction

0.5312

13.494

13.5 mm

Metric

0.5315

13.5

35/64 in.

Fraction

0.5469

13.891

14 mm

Metric

0.5512

14

9/16 in.

Fraction

0.5625

14.287

14.5 mm

Metric

0.5709

14.5

37/64 in.

Fraction

0.5781

14.684

15 mm

Metric

0.5906

15

19/32 in.

Fraction

0.5938

15.081

39/64 in.

Fraction

0.6094

15.478

15.5 mm

Metric

0.6102

15.5

5/8 in.

Fraction

0.6250

15.875

16 mm

Metric

0.6299

16

41/64 in.

Fraction

0.6406

16.272

16.5 mm

Metric

0.6496

16.5

21/32 in.

Fraction

0.6562

16.669

17 mm

Metric

0.6693

17

43/64 in.

Fraction

0.6719

17.066

11/16 in.

Fraction

0.6875

17.462

17.5 mm

Metric

0.6890

17.5

45/64 in.

Fraction

0.7031

17.859

18 mm

Metric

0.7087

18

23/32 in.

Fraction

0.7188

18.256

18.5 mm

Metric

0.7283

18.5

47/64 in.

Fraction

0.7344

18.653

19 mm

Metric

0.7480

19

3/4 in.

Fraction

0.7500

19.05

49/64 in.

Fraction

0.7656

19.447

19.5 mm

Metric

0.7677

19.5

25/32 in.

Fraction

0.7812

19.844

20 mm

Metric

0.7874

20

51/64 in.

Fraction

0.7969

20.241

20.5 mm

Metric

0.8071

20.5

13/16 in.

Fraction

0.8125

20.637

21 mm

Metric

0.8268

21

53/64 in.

Fraction

0.8281

21.034

27/32 in.

Fraction

0.8438

21.431

21.5 mm

Metric

0.8465

21.5

55/64 in.

Fraction

0.8594

21.828

22 mm

Metric

0.8661

22

7/8 in.

Fraction

0.8750

22.225

22.5 mm

Metric

0.8858

22.5

57/64 in.

Fraction

0.8906

22.622

23 mm

Metric

0.9055

23

29/32 in.

Fraction

0.9062

23.019

59/64 in.

Fraction

0.9219

23.416

23.5 mm

Metric

0.9252

23.5

15/16 in.

Fraction

0.9375

23.812

24 mm

Metric

0.9449

24

61/64 in.

Fraction

0.9531

24.209

24.5 mm

Metric

0.9646

24.5

31/32 in.

Fraction

0.9688

24.606

25 mm

Metric

0.9843

25

63/64 in.

Fraction

0.9844

25.003

1 in.

Fraction

1.0000

25.4

Why does my tap keep breaking?

A tap usually breaks because the hole is too small, chips pack in the flutes, or the tap is forced at an angle. This table covers the common causes.

Problem

Likely cause

Fix

Tap snaps in the hole

Tap drill one size too small

Drill to the chart size, or one size larger in hard steel

Tap binds and squeaks

Chips packed in the flutes, no oil

Back the tap out a half turn every turn or two, use tapping oil

Tap breaks at the bottom of a blind hole

Tap bottomed out

Drill deeper than the thread, and finish with a bottoming tap

Thread is loose or stripped

Hole too big, or worn tap

Check the drill size, replace the tap

Thread is crooked

Tap started at an angle

Start square with a tap guide or in a drill press

FAQ

What size drill bit for a 1/4-20 tap?

Use a #7 drill (0.201 in.). A 13/64 in. drill (0.2031 in.) also works and cuts about 72% of a full thread.

What size drill bit for a 3/8-16 tap?

Use a 5/16 in. drill (0.3125 in.). For a 3/8-24 fine thread, use a Q drill (0.332 in.).

What size drill bit for a 5/16-18 tap?

Use an F drill (0.257 in.). For a 5/16-24 fine thread, use an I drill (0.272 in.).

What size drill bit for a 10-24 tap?

Use a #25 drill (0.1495 in.). A 10-32 tap takes a #21 drill (0.159 in.).

What is the tap drill for M6 and M8?

M6 x 1.0 takes a 5 mm drill (#9 is the nearest inch drill). M8 x 1.25 takes a 6.8 mm drill (letter H is close).

What size drill bit for a 1/4 in. Tapcon?

A 1/4 in. Tapcon concrete screw uses a 3/16 in. carbide masonry bit, and a 3/16 in. Tapcon uses a 5/32 in. bit. Drill the hole at least 1/2 in. deeper than the screw will go.

What is a wire gauge drill?

A wire gauge drill is a number drill, #1 (0.228 in.) down to #80. The number sizes come from an old steel wire gauge, so the bigger the number, the smaller the drill.

What is the difference between a taper, plug and bottoming tap?

They differ by how many threads are tapered at the tip. A taper tap starts easiest, a plug tap is the all-around choice, and a bottoming tap cuts threads to the bottom of a blind hole.

Need the right speed for these drills? See our drill speed chart. Choosing a bit for steel or stainless? Read How to Choose Drill Bits for Metal, or see every bit type in Types of Drill Bits Explained. Questions? Call (833) 4-ETOOLS or email sales@eldoradotools.com.

First published June 1, 2023. Rewritten Oct 2, 2026 with inch, metric and pipe tap drill charts, a corrected decimal chart (letter H is 0.266 in.), and priced drill and tap picks.

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David Castro
Written by David Castro

President